The Robins (US 1940/50s R&B group)

The Robins were a successful and influential American R&B group of the late 1940s and 1950s, one of the earliest such vocal groups who established the basic pattern for the doo-wop sound. They were founded by Ty Terrell, and twin brothers Billy Richards and Roy Richards. Bobby Nunn soon joined the lineup. They began their career as the Bluebirds but switched to recording as the Robins in May 1949. In 1955, the group disagreed over whether to remain on the West Coast or sign with Atlantic Records and move to the East Coast. This led to a split within the group. Music producers and songwriters Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller took former Robins members Nunn and Carl Gardner, recruited singers Leon Hughes and Billy Guy, and formed the Coasters. The founding Richards brothers and Tyrell continued to record as the Robins until 1961. Bobby Nunn (lead/bass) Terrell "Ty" Leonard (tenor) William Gene "Billy" Richard (tenor) Roy Richard (baritone/bass) Grady Chapman (lead/tenor) Roy Richard died on May 1, 1983. Bobby Nunn died from a heart attack on November 5, 1986. Billy Richard died from a fall while exercising on December 10, 2007. Grady Chapman died of congestive heart failure on January 4, 2011. Carl Gardner died on June 12, 2011, after many years leading The Coasters. Huey, Steve. "The Coasters Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved November 20, 2022. The Coasters grew out of a successful Los Angeles doo wop group called the Robins Colin Larkin, ed. (2002). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Fifties Music (Third ed.). Virgin Books. p. 364. ISBN 1-85227-937-0. Leiber & Stoller interviewed on the Pop Chronicles (1969) Eder, Bruce. "The Robins Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved December 24, 2018. "Marv Goldberg's R&B Notebooks - THE ROBINS". www.uncamarvy.com. Retrieved August 20, 2023. "Bobby Nunn, 61, Dies; Member of the Coasters (Published 1986)". November 10, 1986. Retrieved August 20, 2023. "The Dead Rock Stars Club 2007 July To December". thedeadrockstarsclub.com. Retrieved August 20, 2023. The Robins Story & Discography The Robins discography at Discogs The Robins discography at Discogs as The Ding Dongs