Lačni Franz

Lačni Franz (trans. Hungry Franz) was a Slovenian and Yugoslav rock band formed in Maribor in 1979. The band is widely considered one of the most prominent acts of the Yugoslav new wave scene, as well as one of the most prominent acts of the Yugoslav rock scene in general. The band was formed by vocalist Zoran Predin, guitarist Oto Rimele, bass guitarist Zoran Stjepanovič, drummer Andrej Pinterič and keyboardist Mirko Kosi. With their 1981 debut album Ikebana the band joined in on the exuberant Yugoslav new wave scene, marking the direction of their future releases with Predin's metaphorical lyrics filled with irony and dark humor, with topics ranging from love over social issues to political satire. The band's early releases gained large attention of the Yugoslav audience and media, despite complex sound and Slovene language lyrics. Their third studio album, Ne mi dihat za ovratnik, released in 1983, was the band's first major mainstream success. After the release of the commercially highly successful album Na svoji strani in 1986, Rimele left the group and was replaced by Milan Prislan. The new lineup moved towards mainstream rock sound with their late 1980s releases. Following the release of the album Tiha voda in 1989, the group went on a long hiatus, during which the members dedicated themselves to other activities. In 1994, the group released the farewell album Zadnja večerja. They officially disbanded in 1997, Predin continuing his career as a successful singer-songwriter. In 2000, Stjepanovič, Pinterič, Kosi and Prislan briefly reunited and recorded the album V peni sprememb with vocalist Boštjan Velkavrh. In 2005, the band reunited with Predin, holding a series of concerts across former Yugoslavia. In 2014, Predin reformed Lačni Franz with a group of younger musicians. The new incarnation of the group recorded three studio albums (two of them featuring Lačni Franz's old songs in acoustic arrangements and with new, Croatian language lyrics) and a live album, before holding a series of farewell concerts in 2022. Before the forming of Lačni Franz, the band's frontman Zoran Predin had little on-stage experience. As a high school student, he wrote poetry, and was persuaded by the members of the Maribor band Rdeči Dečki (Red Boys) to write lyrics for their songs. However, as he was satisfied with the written lyrics, he opted not to give them to Rdeči Dečki, but to try and compose music on them. In June 1979, on Predin's birthday party on Pohorje, he was heard singing by Oto Rimele, who was at the time the guitarist in the band Zevs (Zeus). As Zevs lacked a vocalist, Rimele invited Predin to the band's rehearsal. On the informal audition, Predin was asked to sing the standards "Feelings" and "Yesterday" that they performed, but his vocals did not fit well into the band's repertoire. Instead, he offered them his songs, and the band gradually started working on the new repertoire, consisting exclusively of their own material. Officially formed in June 1979, the band's first lineup featured Zoran Predin (vocals), Oto Rimele (guitar), Zoran Stjepanovič (bass guitar), Andrej Pinterič (drums) and Mirko Kosi (keyboards). At the time of the band formation, all the members of the band, with the exception of Predin, were in their teens or their twenties, with Rimele being only 16. Predin was the only one who was married and had a child, and prior to the band formation had taken numerous jobs to support his family: he worked as a postman, a night guard, an insurance company agent, a records salesman and a secretary in Maribor's Youth Cultural Center. At the time of the band formation, he worked as a superintendent in the building in which he lived. On the idea of Predin, the band was named Lačni Franz (Hungry Franz), the name being directly inspired by the character Hungry Joe from Joseph Heller's novel Catch-22. The adjective lačni, in the words of the members, signified their hunger for rock in the era of disco, and the name Franc was chosen as a common name in the Štajerska region. The band changed the last letter of the name from c to z out of, as they explained themselves, zezanje (slang expression from South Slavic languages, trans. screwing around). Due to uncommunicative sound and the fact that their lyrics were in Slovene language (whereas the predominant language in Yugoslavia was Serbo-Croatian), the band initially had difficulties in reaching a broader audience, so Predin introduced long monologues into the band's live performances, translating his lyrics into Serbo-Croatian and telling anecdotes. These monologues led to Predin being dubbed the "Yugoslav Lenny Bruce" by a part of the Yugoslav music press. The band had their first large success with their appearance on the 1981 Subotica Youth Festival, winning the Best Interpretation Award. The recording of their performance of the song "Šankrok" ("Bar Rock") from the festival would appear 42 years later on the compilation album 60 godina festival Omladina (60 Years of the Youth Festival). Soon after their performance at the festival, they released their debut album, entitled Ikebana. The album was produced by Boris Bele of the band Buldožer and recorded in only 36 hours. As Pintarič was at the time of the album recording serving his mandatory stint in the Yugoslav People's Army, the drums on the recording were played by Damjan Likavec. The record was marked by the band's specific style, with complex compositions and Predin's metaphorical lyrics filled with dark humor. It brought well-received songs "Praslovan" ("Early Slav"), "Stari vojak" ("Old Soldier"), "Šankrok", "Bitles" ("Beatles") and "Bog nima telefona" ("God Doesn't Have a Phone"). "Praslovan" and "Stari vojak" featured Stjepanovič playing the accordion, and he sang lead vocals in the song "Ja sam sam" ("I Am Alone") written by him. "Stari vojak" was the first song ever composed by Predin, while he was still in high school. For the song lyrics, he used the poem from the ending of James Jones' novel From Here to Eternity. On the insistence of the band's record label, Helidon, Predin was forced to alter the "Praslovan" verse "Zajebali vse kar se je zajebat dalo" ("Fucked up everything which could be fucked up"), and to use the word zabelili (spiced up) instead of the word zajebali. On the band's concerts, he performed the song with original lyrics. At the end of 1981, the band recorded their second studio album, Adijo pamet (Goodbye Mind). As on its predecessor, the drums where played by Likavec. The album was stylistically similar to their debut, bringing well-received tracks "Vaterpolist" ("Water Polo Player"), "Lent 1980." (named after Lent, the impoverished area of Maribor inhabited predominately by Romanis), and "Miss Evrope" ("Miss Europe"). After the album recording, the group went on a hiatus, as a part of members was drafted to serve their mandatory army stints. The album was released at the beginning of 1982, but was not promoted on live performances. Nevertheless, the band's debut led to Lačni Franz being polled in the annual poll organized by the music magazine Džuboks as the second on the list of the Bands of the Year 1981 (sharing the place with Riblja Čorba), Predin was polled the Composer of the Year and the Singer of the Year, and Rimele was polled the second on the list of the Best Guitarists of the Year. At the same time, they were awarded the Seven Secretaries of SKOJ Award by the League of Socialist Youth of Yugoslavia. The band resumed their activities in 1983, with the release of their third studio album Ne mi dihat za ovratnik (Don't Breathe Down My Neck). The album featured less complex, more communicative sound, bringing blues–oriented tracks "Prosim, pazi da mi ne pohodiš podočnjakov" ("Please, Be Careful Not to Step on the Bags Under My Eyes"), "Prvi maj" ("May 1") and the elegiac "Lipa zelenela je" ("The Linden Tree Turned Green"), as well as the band's first major hit, the title track. Following the album