David Whitaker (UK composer, songwriter, arranger and conductor)

David Sinclair Whitaker (6 January 1931 – 11 January 2012) was an English composer, songwriter, arranger, and conductor who was most active in the 1960s and 1970s. Whitaker, who was born in Kingston upon Thames, collaborated with many prestigious British and French artists including Air, Etienne Daho, Marianne Faithfull, Claude François, Serge Gainsbourg, France Gall, Johnny Hallyday, the Rolling Stones, Jimmy Page (for the soundtrack to Death Wish II), Saint Etienne, Simply Red and Sylvie Vartan, and other international artists including Lee Hazlewood, Kings of Convenience and Francesco De Gregori. Arguably Whitaker's best known work from his 1960s career as a session arranger and orchestrator is his distinctive arrangement for the 1966 version of The Rolling Stones' "The Last Time", written for the instrumental album The Rolling Stones Songbook, and credited to a session group dubbed The Andrew Oldham Orchestra. In 1997 a major controversy erupted surrounding the use of samples from that version of "The Last Time" in the song "Bitter Sweet Symphony" by UK band "The Verve", which drew international attention. In the resulting dispute, Verve frontman and songwriter Richard Ashcroft was forced to surrender the copyright to and all earnings from "Bitter Sweet Symphony" to the American company ABKCO, controlled by former Stones manager Allen Klein, and it would be another twenty years before Ashcroft's management was able to negotiate a settlement with ABKCO, Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, which saw the rights revert back to Ashcroft. In the meantime, it was estimated that The Verve track had earned US$5 million in publishing revenue alone, and Ashcroft publicly claimed that surrendering his song had cost him $50 million. Whitaker recorded several sessions with the BBC Radio Orchestra at the Maida Vale Studios, London, in the early 1980s, featuring a mixture of his own compositions and arrangements, to high acclaim. In 1992, David Whitaker (along with Adrian Burch), arranged and produced a recording of the Buddy Holly hit "Heartbeat" with vocals performed by actor/singer Nick Berry. It was to be used as the title theme for popular ITV drama series Heartbeat, which also starred Berry. The single was released in 1992 and reached number 2 on the U.K. chart. It was used on every episode of the series until its cancellation in 2010. David and Adrian also composed incidental music for many episodes, although with an increase in the number of episodes produced per year and the reduction in production time per episode, episodes later began to be heavily scored with sections of 1960s pop songs. Alongside his other collaborations, David Whitaker recorded many interpretations of songs for albums released by Reader's Digest. They were usually credited to David Whitaker And His Orchestra. Shel Talmy was a major record producer with whom Whitaker collaborated. Talmy used Whitaker as arranger and orchestra leader extensively on his sessions from 1965 through to the 1970s, which included singles released on Talmy's Planet label. Talmy produced Music To Spy By, the 1966 David Whitaker Orchestra album for CBS, composed of Whitaker originals. He also produced the albums And A Touch of Love by Bill Davies, and The Revolutionary Piano of Nicky Hopkins, for which Whitaker did the arrangements. Whitaker was also the arranger on the Talmy-produced fortieth birthday by Lee Hazlewood, Forty. Talmy was also involved with several of the film soundtracks that Whitaker composed, and was the musical director on the film, Scream And Scream Again, starring Vincent Price and Christopher Lee. 1968: Hammerhead, directed by David Miller, starring Vince Edwards 1968: Don't Raise the Bridge, Lower the River, directed by Jerry Paris, starring Jerry Lewis 1969: The Desperados, directed by Henry Levin, starring Jack Palance 1969: Run Wild, Run Free, directed by Richard C. Sarafian, starring John Mills 1970: Scream and Scream Again, directed by Gordon Hessler, starring Vincent Price, Christopher Lee 1970: Eyewitness, directed by John Hough, starring Mark Lester, Susan George 1971: Dr. Jekyll and Sister Hyde, directed by Roy Ward Baker, starring Ralph Bates, Martine Beswick 1972: Vampire Circus, directed by Robert Young, starring Adrienne Corri 1972: That's Your Funeral, directed by John Robins, starring Bill Fraser 1972: Danny Jones, directed by Jules Bricken, starring Frank Finlay 1974: Vampira, directed by Clive Donner, starring David Niven, Teresa Graves 1974: Mistress Pamela, directed by Jim O'Connolly, starring Ann Michelle 1978: The Playbirds, directed by Willy Roe, starring Mary Millington 1978: Dominique, directed by Michael Anderson, starring Cliff Robertson, Jean Simmons 1979: Confessions from the David Galaxy Affair, directed by Willy Roe, starring Alan Lake, Mary Millington 1982: The Sword and the Sorcerer, directed by Albert Pyun, starring Lee Horsley, Kathleen Beller 1998: Shadow Run, directed by Geoffrey Reeve, starring Michael Caine, James Fox 2000: With a Friend Like Harry (Harry, un ami qui vous veut du bien), directed by Dominik Moll, starring Sergi López 2006: Lemming, directed by Dominik Moll, starring Charlotte Rampling, Charlotte Gainsbourg 2002: The David Whitaker Songbook, 1 CD Collection "Musée de l’Imaginaire", Album 20 Tricatel – Compiled by Thomas Jamois and Bertrand Burgalat with the help of David Whitaker (all selections arranged and conducted by David Sinclair Whitaker), track listing: The Andrew Oldham Orchestra The Last Time (Mick Jagger, Keith Richards) Westminster Music / ABKCO Music, Inc. (BMI) (P) 1967 Immediate Records, lnc Long Chris La Petite fille de l’hiver (Éric Demarsan, Long Chris) Ed. Tulsa (P) 1967 Philips OST Run Wild, Run Free Philip’s Triumph (David Whitaker) Screen Gems-Columbia, BMI (P) 1969 SGC Music To Spy By Strange Affair (David Whitaker) (P) 1965 CBS Nico I‘m Not Saying (Gordon Lightfoot) Chelsea Music Publishing (P) 1965 Andrew Loog Oldham Production Music to spy by Alive at Last (David Whitaker) (P) 1965 CBS OST Run Wild, Run Free A Ride on the White Colt (David Whitaker) Screen Gems-Columbia, BMI (P) 1969 SGC Lee Hazlewood What’s More I Don’t Need Her (Lee Hazlewood) Lee Hazlewood Music, Corp (P) 1970 Lee Hazlewood Music, Corp David Whitaker Pavane (David Whitaker) (P) 1974 Reserved rights David Whitaker Susie (David Whitaker) (P) 1974 Reserved rights OST Run Wild, Run Free Philip on the Moors (David Whitaker) Screen Gems-Columbia, BMI (P) 1969 SGC OST Run Wild, Run Free Philip Grows Up (David Whitaker) Screen Gems-Columbia, BMI (P) 1969 SGC OST Hammerhead Hood Explore The Triton (David Whitaker) Screen Gems-Columbia, BMI (P) 1968 Colgems Records, lnc Music To Spy By Interception (David Whitaker) (P) 1965 SGC France Gall Chanson Indienne (Indian Song) (lyrics: Robert Gall; music: David Whitaker) Ed. Sidonie (P) 1968 Philips OST Harry un ami qui vous veut du bien L’Autoroute des vacances (David Whitaker) Ed. Diaphana / BMG Music Pub. (P) 2000 Diaphana / Source Marianne Faithfull Plaisir d'Amour (Public domain) (P) 1965 Andrew Loog Oldham Production Music To Spy By Cressida (David Whitaker) (P) 1965 SGC Music To Spy By Mr Mouthpiece (David Whitaker) (P) 1965 SGC Air Remember (David Whitaker version) (Nicolas Godin, Jean-Benoît Dunckel) Ed. Revolvair (P) 1998 Source David Whitaker Dominique (David Whitaker) (P) 1973 Reserved rights David Whitaker, nominated in 2001 for the César Award for Best Music Written for a Film with the French movie With a Friend Like Harry (Harry, un ami qui vous veut du bien) directed by Dominik Moll. Whitaker died on 11 January 2012. "David Whitaker". dailytelegraph.co.uk. 2 February 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2012. Conte, Christophe (16 January 2012). "David Whitaker: mort d'un arrangeur de génie" (in French). Les Inrockuptibles. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2012. "Awards: David Whitaker". AllMovie. Retrieved 7 May 2010. David Whitaker at IMDb